Public Square Magazine Primary White, Gold & Black Logo | PublicSquareMag | What is Public Square | Politics, Faith & Family | Home | Public Square Magazine
wall-copy (1)

Fortresses Aren’t Forever

We can appreciate the safety of a fortress church without going into “bunker mentality''— and while retaining warm and open relationships with goodness wherever we find it.

When I wrote about a fortress church in Romania in the opening pages of Restoration, my biggest fear was using an obscure reference that no one would get.  So imagine my surprise when shortly thereafter I was browsing the shelves of Deseret Book and found not only a reference but also a picture of a Romanian fortress church in a book by beloved religious educator Michael Wilcox!  My mother always told me to take care about the company I keep.  If I’m thinking alongside Brother Wilcox, one of the modern church’s most broad-minded and truly gifted religious teachers, then I feel pretty good about where I’ve arrived. 

As Daniel Ortner notes in his thoughtful column, Wilcox and I deploy the same fortress church analogy somewhat differently.  In Holding On Wilcox emphasizes gathering into the Church for protection, while in Restoration I emphasize the need to lower the drawbridge and engage the outside world in mutually constructive ways.  Ortner astutely uses our distinctive approaches to raise the question of whether we are at “spiritual war” today. He, along with many church leaders he quotes, answer firmly in the affirmative.  

And he’s right that this is a question with real consequence.

The most facile way for me to respond to Ortner is to say that I don’t actually sense much difference in worldview between Brother Wilcox and me.  I nodded to myself and uttered more than a few “amens” during Wilcox’s phenomenal recent Faith Matters podcast, entitled “God’s Many Voices.”  He talked about keeping one foot firmly planted in the gospel and the restored Church of Jesus Christ while allowing the second foot to “wander” and explore the truth, beauty, and goodness found in the world’s many diverse religious, spiritual, and secular traditions. I’ve never met Brother Wilcox, but would love to; I suspect (or at least fantasize) that we would be kindred spirits.

To lower the drawbridge and open the windows is not the same as tearing down the walls.

But what about the fortress church?  I should clarify one thing from Ortner’s reading of Restoration.  At no point in that first chapter did I ever suggest that we should “tear down” the walls of the fortress.  To the contrary, this is what I wrote: “I grew up within the walls of the fortress church.  It was and is a good place to be.  Some of my best memories and most important life lessons came inside the fortress. … My wife and I are consciously raising our children within its walls.” Further, “In our people’s history, there have been moments when the most expedient thing to do was to retreat into the fortress and raise the drawbridge”—adding, “Despite its temporary utility, defensive withdrawal cannot be our long-term mode of operation.”  I concluded, “Having flourished in our fortress, the Restoration’s third century is our time to range widely in the world [as Wilcox suggests], to both learn from and contribute to it” (pp. 3-6).

To lower the drawbridge and open the windows is not the same as tearing down the walls.  It is important to retain the Church as a place of spiritual safety.  I still experience it that way.  As much as I love exploring God’s ongoing work in the entire world with my “wandering foot” (to cite Wilcox), I am recharged and stabilized when I come, each week, to feast at the Lord’s table in communion with my fellow Saints.  But I have to confess, when I come to church each Sunday, I personally don’t feel like I’m preparing to go to battle over the next six days.  As a Latter-day Saint, 2022 is not the same as 1838 or 1844, or 1887—at least not in America.  There are no mobs or federal marshals hounding us.  Skepticism and opposition are not the same as violent persecution.  Let’s not forget, we are genuinely free to worship how and what we choose.  Are some of our doctrines and policies unpopular?  Sure.  The Christian witness will always be a “scandal” to unbelievers (see 1 Cor. 1:18-31).  But let’s not forget that even according to sacred writ, it is our witness that is a scandal, a stumbling block, an offense to others. 

Rather than recognizing how difficult and soul-stretching our message can be to a skeptical world, our tendency is too often to emphasize our own offense from the various scandals around us. Perhaps we should humbly pause and ponder why it is that our talk of being perpetual victims doesn’t exactly resonate with many of our sisters and brothers who are not of the Church.

I believe that there is real good and real evil in this world.  The contest is real.  But one of the reasons I prefer not to think of this life as a scene of perpetual spiritual war, with the lines demarcated at the threshold of church membership or even Christian belief, is that I simply do not believe that most of my sisters and brothers are enemy combatants.  While the imagery of spiritual warfare is useful for rallying the troops, it has an underside that we don’t think about enough, but which the Book of Mormon amply reveals.  When we position ourselves in a state of perpetual warfare, “we” are always the good guys, “they” are always the bad guys.  In a dualistic world at war, there is little incentive toward self-reflection, let alone charity toward the others.  Instead, we get a never-ending cycle of antagonism, recrimination, and fear.  “They” are someone simply to be defeated or converted.  The Nephites’ “pride cycle” was initiated as much because of their enemy-hatred of the Lamanites as their materialism, faithlessness, and lack of obedience to God’s commandments.  In my reading, sustained communal spiritual progress is only made in the Book of Mormon when the divisions between “them” and “us” are transcended.

I simply do not believe that most of my sisters and brothers are enemy combatants.

The same Pauline epistle that enjoined believers to “put on the whole armor of God” also describes Jesus’s atoning mission in starkly non-martial terms:  “But now in Christ Jesus you who once were far off have been brought near by the blood of Christ. For he is our peace; in his flesh he has made both groups into one and has broken down the dividing wall, that is, the hostility between us. …  So he came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near. …  So then you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God.”

In the end, I’m more interested in being a member of the household of God than a perpetually cloistered resident of the fortress church.  The fortress is a temporary waystation to be used prudentially and tactically; it was never designed to be our forever destination.  It is necessary to maintain the walls for times of genuine persecution, as we have seen in the past and may see again in some undetermined future.  Like faithful Muslims, I believe there is a struggle (jihad) to be waged each day—but also like them, I believe the struggle exists primarily in my own heart and soul. 

So in response to Daniel Ortner, I should confess that I am interested in tearing down walls—not those of the Church, but rather those barriers that divide my proud and sinful heart from the love of God and of my fellow humans.

About the author

Patrick Mason

Patrick Q. Mason holds the Leonard J. Arrington Chair of Mormon History and Culture at Utah State University. He is the author of multiple books, including "The Mormon Menace: Violence and Anti-Mormonism in the Postbellum South"; "Mormonism and Violence: The Battles of Zion"; and, with David Pulsipher, "Proclaim Peace: The Restoration’s Answer to an Age of Conflict."
On Key

You Might Also Like

Living in This Strange New World

A modern new doctrine of self is at the core of cultural shifts challenging Christians today—all the more reason for disciples of Jesus to amplify their witness of God and human identity with the world.

Subscribe To Our Weekly Newsletter

Stay up to date on the intersection of faith in the public square.

You have Successfully Subscribed!

Pin It on Pinterest

Share This